Tacoma Narrows (USA) - 840 m bridge famous for its spectacular collapse
Where is located Tacoma Narrows?
Address of Tacoma Narrows is Tacoma, Washington, USA
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When was built Tacoma Narrows?
Built date of Tacoma Narrows is May 1940 - opening date
November 7, 1940 - the date of collapse
Facts, informations and history of Tacoma Narrows
Tacoma Bridge Narrows is known around the world due to the spectacular collapse in 1940.
The structure of this bridge is a perfect example of a structure that is not very vulnerable to wind. The main span at 840 m was only 12 m wide. The lightweight bridge was too limp and its construction "caught" the wind. Tall and narrow towers formed a swirl of air around them. Already during the construction, the undulations of the whole construction were giving a hard time to the workers.
After opening in May 1940, the bridge became almost a tourist attraction due to the amazing sensations associated with walking on it. For this reason, Tacoma Narrows gained the reputation of "Galloping Gaiters". During stronger gusts of wind, the whole bridge danced to the accompaniment of the terrifying sound of metal elements rubbing against each other.
On the morning of November 7, 1940, the wind blowing at speeds of up to 67 km / h put the structure into its last dance. The structure of the platform fell into a twisting motion with a swivel of 8.5 m, with turning up to 45 degrees! Half an hour later, the first elements of the bridge began to peel off, and after an hour the entire deck collapsed.
This catastrophe gave architects a lot to think about. Since then, the platforms have been stiffened with trusses and narrow structures are not designed.
Since 1940, no disaster has been recorded in the suspension bridge caused by wind (excluding hurricanes or tornadoes). In 1952, a new bridge called Tacoma Narrows II was built on the site of the old one.
Construction/building type
Building Tacoma Narrows is of type Suspension bridge
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge structure in which the main load-bearing element is ropes or chains attached to supports and supporting the girders or deck. It is a popular type of bridge, used worldwide for its efficiency and strength. Here is some information about suspension bridges, their precursors and the most famous structures of this type.... czytaj więcej.
Architectural style
Architectural style of Tacoma Narrows is Art Deco
Art Deco is an architectural style that flourished in the 1920s and 1930s and was characterised by modern and elegant design. Its name comes from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, or the International Exhibition of Decorative and Industrial Arts, which took place in Paris in 1925. ... czytaj więcej.
Other dimensions, parameters and frequently asked questions
How many meters have Tacoma Narrows?
Tacoma Narrows have length 840 meters - a single span
What material is the building made of?
Tacoma Narrows is made of the following materials: Steel, concrete
Official website
The official website of the building, where up-to-date information can be found, is http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/TNBhistory/default.htm
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