Suspension bridge - architectural type definition

A suspension bridge is a type of bridge structure in which the main load-bearing element is ropes or chains attached to supports and supporting the girders or deck. It is a popular type of bridge, used worldwide for its efficiency and strength. Here is some information about suspension bridges, their precursors and the most famous structures of this type.

Precursors

There are many early forms of suspension bridges that can be considered as precursors to modern structures. One of the most important precursors was a Chinese suspension bridge built in Henan province in the third century BC. However, the most famous precursor is a form of suspension bridge used by the Incas in Peru, known as the 'Q'eswachaka'. This traditional bridge, built from plant fibres, is still used by the local community.

Most popular buildings

There are many famous suspension bridges around the world. Here are a few of them:

Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, United States: This is one of the most iconic structures in the US. It opened in 1937 and has a span of about 1.3 km.

Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge in Kobe, Japan: This is the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a span of more than 3.9 km. It was opened in 1995.

Humber Bridge in Hull, UK: Built in 1981, it is the longest suspension bridge in the UK, with a span of about 2.2 km.

Brooklyn Bridge in New York, United States: This historic bridge was opened in 1883 and has a span of about 1.8 km. It is one of the oldest and most famous suspension bridges in the world.

Bosporus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey: It connects the European and Asian parts of the city. It was opened in 1973 and has a span of about 1.6 km.

These are just a few examples of famous suspension bridges. There are many other impressive structures of this type around the world, which vary in size, style and historical significance.