Itsukushima Shrine (Japan) - floating torii gate

Itsukushima Shrine, also known as Miyajima Temple, is one of the most iconic places not only in Japan, but in the entire world. It is located on the picturesque Miyajima Island in Hiroshima Prefecture, where it attracts thousands of tourists every year due to its unusual architecture and long history.

Miyajima Island, or "Holy Island", is considered one of the three most beautiful places in Japan. Its cultural significance is as important as the beauty of its landscapes. In the center of this beautiful landscape is the Itsukushima Shrine, which is both a place of worship and one of the symbols of Japanese history.

Architecture and uniqueness

The most recognizable element of the Itsukushima Shrine is its monumental torii, standing in the waters of the Inland Sea. The torii is made of camphor wood, painted in the traditional red color, which symbolizes the transition from the earthly world to the spiritual world. It is this unique feature that makes the Itsukushima torii one of the most recognizable symbols of Japan.

The torii height of 16 meters and the lintel length of 23 meters impress every visitor. Equally important, the torii's design allows it to float on the water during high tide, creating the impression that it is "floating" on the sea. It is not only a technical achievement, but also a mystical experience for all who have the opportunity to visit this magical place.

History and cultural significance

Itsukushima Shrine has over a thousand years of history, dating back to the year 593, when it was originally built by Empress Suiko. Since then, it has undergone many changes and renovations, gaining its current appearance thanks to investments by Taira no Kiyomori in the 12th century. It was then that the temple gained its numerous pavilions and corridors on stilts, which still delight today's visitors.

The temple consists of many buildings, each of which plays a role in daily rituals and ceremonies. The prayer, purification and music pavilions form a complex dedicated to three Shinto goddesses: Ichikishimahime, Tagorihime and Tagitsuhime, daughters of the god of storms and seas, Susanoo. Their cult is deeply rooted in the protection of the sea and the safety of sailors.

Traditions and festivals

A variety of Shintorituals and ceremonies are regularly held at Itsukushima Shrine. This place is famous for its traditional festivals, during which you can admire dances, music and colorful processions. These events attract not only tourists, but also local residents who willingly take part in these important holidays for Japanese culture.

Due to its popularity, Itsukushima Shrine is often visited by large numbers of tourists. This requires appropriate protection and tourism management to maintain the integrity of the site. Various measures are in place, such as limits on the number of visitors and special rules regarding behavior in the temple. Thanks to this, you can enjoy the beauty and peace of this historic place, while protecting it from destruction.

Myths and legends

One interesting historical fact about the Itsukushima Shrine is that it was protected from destruction during wars because it was considered a sacred place. This has made it last for centuries, maintaining its unique appearance. There are various myths and legends associated with the Itsukushima Shrine. One of them says that her torii was created by the gods to protect the island of Miyajima from evil. This is why it is so important for the local community and pilgrims.

Itsukushima Temple in the movie

Itsukushima Shrine not only delights tourists and pilgrims, but also inspires filmmakers. Its beauty and mystical atmosphere make it a common motif in films and TV series. For example, in the movie "Memories of a Geisha" you can admire scenes shot in this place, which perfectly reflect the spirit of Japan. The temple also appeared in Japanese productions, such as "Rashomon" by Akira Kurosawa, which shows it as a place full of secrets and history.

Attractions on Miyajima Island

Itsukushima Shrine is just one of the many attractions on Miyajima Island. Visitors can also visit other temples such as Daisho-in and admire beautiful landscapes such as Mount Misen. There are many hiking trails and viewpoints that offer unforgettable views. While walking around the island, you can meet deer moving freely, which add charm to this already magical place.

Interesting facts about Itsukushima Shrine

Itsukushima Temple hides many interesting facts and curiosities that make it unique. Here are some of them:

Unique torii: During high tide, the torii appears to float on the water. However, at low tide, you can approach it and see that it is standing firmly on the seabed.

Architecture on stilts: The temple buildings were built on stilts, which makes them appear as if they were "floating" on the water at high tide. This architectural solution was also intended to protect the temple against waves and floods.

Bridge to the mainland: A wooden, red bridge leads to the main building of the temple, which is an important architectural and symbolic element in itself.

Protection from war: The temple was protected from destruction during various armed conflicts because it was considered a holy place. Thanks to this, it has survived intact for centuries.

Goddess worship: The temple is dedicated to three Shinto goddesses who are considered protectors of the sea and sailors. Their cult is deeply rooted in the tradition of the region.

The Legend of Torii: There is a legend that the torii was created by the gods to protect the island of Miyajima from evil spirits. This gives it even greater spiritual and cultural significance.

Changing landscapes: The view of the temple changes depending on the time of day and season. At sunrise and sunset, as well as during the changing seasons, the landscape around the temple takes on different colors and moods.

Summary

Itsukushima Temple on Miyajima Island not only delights with its beauty and history, but also reminds us of Japan's deep cultural roots. Her torii in the waters of the Inland Sea is an unforgettable image that has attracted pilgrims and tourists from all over the world for centuries. Thanks to its extraordinary architecture and long history, this temple remains one of the most important symbols of Japanese culture and spirituality. For all those who want to experience the true spirit of Japan, a visit to Itsukushima Shrine is an absolute must-see.