Westminster Abbey in London (England) - Collegiate Church of Peter at Westminster

Westminster Abbey in London, also known as Westminster Abbey, is one of the most important and recognizable places in Great Britain. This majestic abbey is a witness to thousands of years of history, being the site of coronations, burials, weddings and other royal and national celebrations. Its monumental architecture and rich history attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. In this article, we will go to the heart of this unique place, discovering its history, architecture and fascinating curiosities.

History of Westminster Abbey

Beginnings and Middle Ages

The construction of the abbey was started by Edward the Confessor, who initiated work on the church in the 11th century. Shortly after its construction, the building served as a church, and already in the 8th century it was transformed into a Benedictine monastery. It was here, in 1066, that William the Conqueror was crowned King of England, which began the tradition of coronation of English monarchs in this place. In the 13th and 14th centuries, the abbey flourished, growing and gaining importance.

In 1245, Henry III completely rebuilt the church, giving it a Gothic character. The main builder was Henry de Reins, whose work we can still admire today. The Henry VII Chapel, added in the 7th century, also dates from this period and is one of the most beautiful examples of Gothic architecture in England.

Modernity and contemporary times

In the 18th century, two twin towers were added above the western entrance to the abbey, which are still one of the most recognizable elements of the abbey. Over time, Westminster Abbey became the burial place of many prominent figures from British history. Here we will find the graves of kings such as Henry V, Elizabeth I and Mary Stuart, as well as outstanding figures from various walks of life, including David Livingstone, Charles Darwin, Oliver Cromwell, Winston Churchill, Cecil Rhodes, George Byron, Alfred Tennyson and Charles Dickens.

The abbey is also the coronation site of almost all but two of Britain's monarchs, making it an extremely important place in English history. It is also here that royal weddings and funerals, as well as other important national celebrations, take place.

Architecture and unique elements

Gothic chapels and richly decorated tombstones

One of the most stunning features of Westminster Abbey are its Gothic chapels. Henry VII's chapel, built in the perpendicular style, is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England. Its intricate vaults and richly decorated royal tombstones attract the attention of every visitor.

In the main nave of the abbey, you cannot ignore the wonderfully carved choir stalls. It is here, in the atmosphere of peace and quiet, that you can feel the historical majesty of this place. From the main nave you can go to the inner monastery buildings, where there are beautiful cloisters, full of peace and spiritual depth.

Coronation chair and stone

In the chapel of Saint Edward the Confessor there is one of the most important artifacts of Westminster Abbey - the English coronation chair. Made in 1300, it is used at the coronations of British monarchs. Under the chair is the Scottish Genesis Stone, which also plays an important role during the coronation. These two artifacts are not only symbols of power, but also important historical relics.

Twin towers and wonderful interiors

The twin 18th-century towers over the western entrance to the abbey are not only an architectural masterpiece, but also play an important role in the structure of the building. Their peaks offer wonderful views of London, making them a popular destination for tourists.

The interior of the abbey delights with its richness of decorations and attention to detail. Each element, from stained glass to sculptures, is made with extraordinary precision and craftsmanship. It is here that you can admire some of the most beautiful examples of Gothic sacred art.

Curiosities and practical information

Souvenir shop and art workshops

Westminster Abbey is not only a place of great historical importance, but also a place where you can feel like an artist. There is a souvenir shop in the abbey, where you can buy various items related to this unique place. Moreover, visitors have the opportunity to participate in artistic workshops where they can make a brass item themselves. This is a unique opportunity to create something unique and learn something new at the same time.

Safety and security

When visiting the abbey, it is worth remembering about your luggage. Thieves here are known for stealing the bags of people absorbed in art and sightseeing. Therefore, it is important to be careful and keep an eye on your belongings. Photography is prohibited inside the abbey as it is still a place of worship. This restriction is intended to protect the spiritual and historical value of this site.

Place of coronations, weddings and funerals

Westminster Abbey is the place where the coronations of almost all British monarchs took place, starting with William the Conqueror. It is also the place where royal weddings and funerals take place. In recent years, the whole world watched with bated breath the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton, which took place here. The abbey is also the place of the last farewell of many outstanding figures, which gives it an additional symbolic dimension.

Famous people buried in the Abbey

Westminster Abbey is the resting place of many notable figures from British history. Here we will find the graves of kings such as Henry V, Elizabeth I and Mary Queen of Scotland. It is also the resting place of distinguished scientists, writers and politicians such as David Livingstone, Charles Darwin, Oliver Cromwell, Winston Churchill, Cecil Rhodes, George Byron, Alfred Tennyson and Charles Dickens. Their graves are not only a place of memory, but also a testimony to their contribution to the development of culture, science and politics.

Summary

Westminster Abbey in London is a place of extraordinary historical, architectural and cultural importance. Its Gothic chapels, richly decorated tombstones, the English coronation chair and the Scottish Genesis Stone, twin towers and magnificent interiors attract millions of tourists every year. It is here that coronations, royal weddings and funerals, as well as other important national celebrations, take place. The abbey is also the resting place of many notable figures from British history. Visiting this place is a real journey back in time, allowing you to discover the rich history and culture of this unique place.

Westminster Abbey is not only a monument, but a living testimony to the history and traditions of Great Britain. Whether you are a lover of history, architecture or simply want to feel spiritual peace, a visit to Westminster Abbey is sure to leave an unforgettable impression.