United Nations in New York (USA) - The United Nations Headquarters

New York, as a global financial and cultural center, is also home to one of the most important objects of international diplomacy - the headquarters of the United Nations (UN). This powerful institution, also known as the United Nations, plays a key role in maintaining world peace, promoting human rights and supporting socio-economic development.

Many of us have heard of the United Nations, but few people realize how complex and fascinating the history and architecture of its New York headquarters is. Before we move on to a detailed description of the buildings, it is worth understanding why this complex is so important.

Architectural icon: design and construction of the UN complex

The UN Complex in New York consists of four main buildings: the General Assembly Conference Hall, the Conference Building, the emerald secretariat skyscraper, and the Dag Hammarskjold Library. Each of these buildings has a specific function and together they form the heart of international diplomacy.

The largest room in the complex is the General Assembly Conference Hall, which can accommodate over 1,800 people. This is where the most important decisions that shape our world are made. There are representatives of all member states here, making it a real arena for global discussions and debates.

Another key element of the complex is the emerald skyscraper, which houses the offices of the UN Secretariat. This 39-story building is extremely distinctive thanks to its glass facades and aluminum scaffolding. Interestingly, the main secretariat offices are located on the 38th floor, which emphasizes the prestige and importance of this institution.

Dag Hammarskjold's library: a treasure trove of knowledge and history

It is also worth paying attention to the Dag Hammarskjold Library, added to the complex in 1961. This specialized library is intended primarily for secretarial staff, delegations and other officials. It contains enormous resources of materials and documents that are invaluable in the everyday work of the UN.

The UN complex is not only a meeting place for diplomats and politicians, but also a workplace for over 3,400 people. It is here, in the heart of New York, that decisions are made that affect the lives of millions of people around the world. The Secretariat, which is the central point of the UN's activities, occupies a 39-story building, all of its facilities are located on the roof, which allows for efficient use of space.

Unique architectural details

The UN complex is also an example of unique architecture. The columns running along the outer wall are as much as 8.5 meters wide, and the glass wall is 0.8 meters away from them. The building's glass facade is interrupted on different floors by air conditioning systems, giving it a unique look.

Architectural dispute: Harrison vs. Le Corbusier

Some uncertainties arose when designing the complex. Although Wallace K. Harrison was credited as the main architect, French architect Le Corbusier claimed that his design was the basis for construction. Le Corbusier accused Harrison of stealing the design, which led to public disputes. Nevertheless, the UN complex has become an iconic example of modern architecture, combining the visions of many architects from different countries.

In 1999, the UN brought together 188 countries, and the flag of each of them flies on flagpoles erected in front of the General Assembly Conference Hall. The sight of flags from around the world is a symbolic reminder of the global nature and mission of the United Nations.

The UN complex is not only a place of work and debate, but also an art gallery. Among the numerous decorations you can find a beautifully decorated window with stained glass by the French artist Marc Chagall. There is also a mosaic made by Norman Rockwell, donated by the first lady of the USA Nancy Reagan. China donated an ivory sculpture to the UN, and the Japanese peace bell, made of coins collected by children from 60 countries, is a symbol of the global pursuit of peace.

Summary

The United Nations in New York is a place that constantly shapes our world. The UN complex is not only an architectural masterpiece, but above all the heart of international diplomacy, where key decisions regarding the future of our planet are made. Its history, architecture and everyday work make it an extremely fascinating and important place for all of humanity. It's worth visiting this symbol of global unity and peace to better understand how our world works.