Contemporary - architectural style definition

The contemporary architectural style is characterised above all by modern solutions and the latest technologies. It is a style that focuses on minimalism and simplicity of form, but at the same time does not sacrifice high quality and functionality. In the case of residential buildings, the contemporary style is characterised by large glazings, which allow for optimum interior lighting and create an impression of spaciousness. In the case of public buildings, the contemporary architectural style pays attention to the comfort and convenience of the users and the adaptation of the building to the needs of people with disabilities.

The contemporary architectural style often uses a variety of modern building materials, such as steel, glass, concrete or aluminium. This makes buildings more durable and resistant to various types of weathering. When it comes to residential buildings, the contemporary architectural style also focuses on high occupant comfort and the use of modern technological solutions, such as intelligent building management systems or photovoltaic installations.

The contemporary architectural style is also characterised by a strong emphasis on ecology and environmental protection. In many cases, buildings are equipped with energy and water management systems, as well as heat recovery systems. This makes the buildings more environmentally friendly and reduces operating costs.

Contemporary architectural style refers to the architecture that emerged after the Second World War and continues to develop today. It is a diverse and dynamic style that uses modern materials, technologies and design concepts. Below I provide information on the precursors, characteristics and some of the most popular buildings in the contemporary architectural style.

Precursors

Le Corbusier: Le Corbusier, Swiss architect and theoretician, is considered one of the main precursors of modern architecture. His ideas on functionalism, geometry and urbanism had a major influence on the development of modern architecture.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: This German architect is known for his slogan 'less is more'. He was a proponent of a minimalist approach, the use of glazed facades and the use of open space.

Characteristics

Simplicity: contemporary architecture is characterised by a minimalist approach to form and space. It rejects decorative details in favour of simple, clean lines and shapes.

Modern materials: contemporary buildings use innovative materials such as steel, glass, concrete and plastics. These materials allow for striking structures and unique architectural forms.

Functionalism: Contemporary architecture focuses on functionality and efficient use of space. Projects are often designed with user needs and environmental sustainability in mind.

The most popular buildings in the contemporary architectural style

Sydney Opera House (Sydney, Australia): Designed by Jørn Utzon, this is one of the most iconic works of contemporary architecture. Its distinctive sails attract attention and are emblematic of Sydney.

Another contemporary building that deserves attention is the Kukje Gallery in Seoul. This building was designed by the famous architect Tadao Ando and is characterised by its original minimalist form. Kukje Gallery consists of several buildings that are connected by corridors and bridges. Inside, there are exhibition halls, cultural spaces and offices.

Another interesting example of contemporary architecture is The Shard, a London tower that was designed by Renzo Piano. The Shard is 310 metres high and consists of 72 floors. The building was built using modern technology and is able to withstand even the biggest earthquakes. Inside The Shard are, among other things, luxury flats, offices and an observation deck that offers panoramic views of London.

Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao, Spain): Designed by Frank Gehry, this museum of modern and contemporary art stands out for its dynamic form, made of curved lines and metal panels.

Pompidou Centre (Paris, France): Designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers, this cultural centre in Paris is famous for the display of its outdoor infrastructure, such as pipes and escalators.

CCTV Headquarters (Beijing, China): Designed by Rem Koolhaas of architecture firm OMA, this is the headquarters of China Central Television. Its innovative form, reminiscent of a theatre backdrop, is internationally recognised.

The above examples represent only a small part of the diverse buildings in the contemporary architectural style. This style is constantly evolving and influential in today's architecture, offering many opportunities to express creativity and innovation in building design.