Liu Jiakun receives the 2025 Pritzker Prize – the Chinese architect recognized for his innovative approach to tradition

Liu Jiakun, a 68-year-old Chinese architect, has been announced as the laureate of the prestigious 2025 Pritzker Prize, often referred to as the "Nobel Prize of Architecture." This is a historic moment, as Liu is only the second Chinese architect to receive this honor, following Wang Shu, who was awarded in 2012.

Liu Jiakun, Photo courtesy of The Hyatt Foundation/The Pritzker Architecture Prize

 

The Path to Success and Design Philosophy

Liu Jiakun was born in 1956 in Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. His path to architecture was unconventional—he initially studied engineering and later worked as an editor and writer. It was not until the 1990s that he turned to architecture, founding his own studio, Jiakun Architects, in 1999.

The Pritzker Prize jury recognized Liu for his unique approach that combines local tradition with innovation, as well as his use of local materials and construction techniques. In their justification, they emphasized that his works are characterized by "a deep understanding of materials, respect for craftsmanship, and sensitivity to the social context."

"Liu Jiakun creates architecture that is both rooted in Chinese tradition and responsive to contemporary challenges," the jury stated. "His buildings are at once practical, beautiful, and full of meaning."

The architect himself has repeatedly emphasized that his goal is to create "architecture that serves people." He believes in design that respects local conditions, culture, and community. "Architecture should be like acupuncture for a city—precise, purposeful, and bringing relief where needed," Liu said in an interview.

Photo courtesy of Arch-Exist

 

The Laureate’s Key Projects

Among Liu Jiakun’s most well-known projects is the Sichuan Earthquake Memorial Museum, built after the catastrophic 2008 earthquake that claimed the lives of more than 80,000 people. The building, completed in just one year, combines modern construction with traditional materials and building techniques.

The 2,300-square-meter museum was constructed using bricks recovered from the ruins, giving it significant symbolic meaning. Its design is characterized by simple yet expressive geometry—a long, low structure with an open courtyard in the center. The building serves not only as a memorial but also as a space for reflection and healing for the affected community.

Another important project by Liu is the West Village Art Center in Chengdu—a cultural complex built in 2010 that houses art galleries, workshop spaces, and cafes. The 6,000-square-meter building was designed as a series of interconnected pavilions surrounding a central courtyard, referencing traditional Chinese architecture. Local materials, including bamboo and brick, were used to create a space that is both modern and deeply rooted in local tradition.

In 2018, Liu also designed the temporary Serpentine Gallery Pavilion in London—a lightweight, modular structure inspired by the traditional Chinese building technique known as "four corners resting on the ground" (si-fang-ting). The 23 x 18-meter pavilion was constructed from fiberglass panels and steel, creating a dynamic, light-permeable structure.

Photo courtesy of Jiakun Architects

 

Impact on Contemporary Architecture and the Significance of the Prize

The Pritzker Prize has been awarded annually since 1979 by the Hyatt Foundation, with past laureates including architectural giants such as Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, and Renzo Piano. The award not only carries prestige but also a cash prize of $100,000.

The selection of Liu Jiakun holds particular significance in the context of global transformations in architecture. At a time when sustainability and social responsibility are becoming increasingly important, his approach—based on local materials, traditional techniques, and social engagement—resonates more than ever.

"In an era of global climate and social challenges, Liu’s work reminds us that architecture must be rooted in its context while also looking to the future," the jury emphasized.

Commenting on his award, the Chinese architect stated: "This prize is not only recognition of my work but also of China’s rich architectural tradition and all architects striving to create with respect for the local context and community."

The award ceremony will take place in May 2025.