Woolworth Building in New York (USA) - world's tallest building in the years 1913-1930

In the heart of Manhattan stands a majestic structure that has been attracting the attention of passers-by and tourists from all over the world for over a century. The Woolworth Building, also known as the "cathedral of commerce", is one of the most recognizable and appreciated skyscrapers in New York. Its history, architecture and impact on the city's skyline make it not only an icon, but also a witness to the economic and cultural changes of the 20th century.

Gothic architecture in the heart of New York

At first glance, the Woolworth Building may seem as if it had been transported back in time from Medieval Europe. Its Gothic architectural style, full of details and intricate carvings, pays homage to the cathedrals and castles of the past. The building's design was the work of the outstanding architect Cass Gilbert, who wanted to create something more than just another office building.

Designed for elegance and sophistication, the Woolworth Building was initially planned to be 625 feet tall and cost $5 million. However, the ambitions of Frank W. Woolworth, the financier and originator of the project, quickly exceeded the initial assumptions. The final construction cost was $13.5 million, and the building's height reached an impressive 792 feet (241 meters). It was the tallest building in the world from its completion in 1913 until 1930, when it was surpassed by the Chrysler Building.

Extraordinary financing and ownership history

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Woolworth Building is how it was financed. Frank W. Woolworth financed the entire construction out of his own pocket, which was unheard of at the time, especially for such monumental undertakings. Thanks to this, the building was mortgage-free for many years, which further emphasized its uniqueness.

For 85 years, the building remained in the hands of the Woolworth family, until June 23, 1998, when it was sold to the Witkoff Group for $155 million. This was the first change of ownership in the long history of this iconic structure. This sale was not only a financial success, but also a symbolic end to the era of one family and the beginning of a new chapter in the history of the Woolworth Building.

Spectacular opening and its symbolism

The opening ceremony of the Woolworth Building was as spectacular as the building itself. On April 24, 1913, President Woodrow Wilson, remote from the White House, pressed a button that turned on all the interior and exterior lights of the building. This gesture symbolized not only technological progress, but also the triumph of human ambition and innovation.

During this ceremony, Reverend S. Parkes Cadman referred to the building as a "cathedral of commerce". This is an apt description not only because of its Gothic style of architecture, but also because of the role the Woolworth Building played in the world of business and finance. It was a symbol of a new era, where trade and industry became the new religious pillars of society.

Architectural and technical innovations

The Woolworth Building impresses not only with its appearance, but also with the numerous innovations it has introduced. It was one of the first skyscrapers equipped with high-speed elevators, which significantly improved the comfort and efficiency of moving around the building. Additionally, the structure was reinforced with a steel skeleton, which allowed it to reach such an impressive height.

The interior of the building is as impressive as its exterior facade. In the main hall you can admire beautiful mosaics, marble floors and stained glass windows, which add a unique character to the whole. All this makes the Woolworth Building not only a workplace, but also a true work of art.

Meaning and legacy

For years, the Woolworth Building was not only the tallest building in the world, but also a symbol of the American dream. He represented the pursuit of greatness and innovation that underpinned U.S. economic success in the early 20th century. Today, although its title as tallest building has been stripped away, the Woolworth Building remains one of the most important and recognizable buildings in New York.

Its influence on architecture and urban planning cannot be overestimated. Many architects and designers drew inspiration from its Gothic style and innovative technical solutions. The Woolworth Building became a model for subsequent generations of skyscrapers that changed the landscape of cities around the world.

Curiosities and anecdotes

The Woolworth Building is not only rich in history and architecture, but also full of interesting facts and anecdotes that add even more charm to it. For example, for many years there was an observatory on the roof of the building, from which residents and tourists could admire panoramic views of New York. Unfortunately, it was closed in the 1940s, but there are still many stories about the unforgettable views it offered.

Another interesting fact is that the Woolworth Building was a filming location for many films and TV series, which further increased its popularity and recognition. Its unique architecture and rich history make it the perfect backdrop for a variety of film stories, from dramas to thrillers.

A new era of the Woolworth Building

Currently, the Woolworth Building is undergoing a transformation, adapting to the needs of modern times. Part of the building has been converted into luxury apartments, offering residents a unique combination of historic charm and modern amenities. This shows how a building that was once a symbol of trade now becomes a living space while retaining its unique character.

Summary

The Woolworth Building is not only one of the most important skyscrapers in the history of architecture, but also a living witness to an era full of innovation and ambition. Its Gothic style, impressive technical achievements and rich history make it a place worth not only seeing, but also exploring and understanding. Today, over a hundred years after its opening, the Woolworth Building continues to fascinate and inspire, a symbol of the constant pursuit of excellence.

His extraordinary story, full of twists, successes and challenges, is proof that dreams can become reality, and passion and determination can transform a vision into something truly special. The Woolworth Building is and always will be an integral part of the New York skyline, reminding us of a time when any new building could be the tallest in the world, and any new venture could change the course of history.