Taj Mahal in India (Agra, India) - Indian mausoleum, tomb

The Taj Mahal, one of the most recognizable monuments in the world, is not only an icon of India, but also a symbol of eternal love. Built by Emperor Shah Jehan of the Mughal dynasty in honor of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal attracts millions of tourists from all over the world. This spectacular building is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also a living testimony to the rich history and culture of India.

History of the creation of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal was built between 1632 and 1653 and took 22 years to complete. The construction of this monumental tomb was Shah Jehan's tribute to Mumtaz Mahal, his third wife, who died while giving birth to their fourteenth child. Shah Jehan promised his wife that he would build her the most beautiful tomb in the world, and he actually fulfilled his promise.

20,000 workers from various parts of Asia, as well as from France and Italy, took part in the construction of the Taj Mahal. They were the best artists and craftsmen who created something that still amazes with its beauty and precision of workmanship. The marble used to build the Taj Mahal came from quarries in Rajasthan, over 320 km away. This heavy, white marble is decorated with thousands of precious and semi-precious stones, which give the building an extraordinary shine.

Architecture and symbolism of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is known for its onion-shaped shape and symmetry, which makes it unique in the world. All four sides of the building are perfectly identical, creating a harmonious whole regardless of the point of view. The central dome itself is 24.5 meters high and 17.7 meters in diameter, which gives the building a monumental appearance.

Inside the Taj Mahal are the false sarcophagi of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jehan, with their actual tombs located on the lower level. The entire interior and exterior of the tomb is covered with calligraphy that identifies and praises Mumtaz Mahal. This calligraphy, made of black marble, adds elegance and mysticism to the building.

Treasures of the Taj Mahal

When the Taj Mahal was ready, Mumtaz Mahal's coffin was covered with a layer of pure gold, and Shah Jehan sprinkled it with pearls and diamonds. In front of the building stood 2,000 soldiers who guarded these fabulous treasures day and night. The marbles use 28 types of precious and semi-precious stones, including turquoise from Tibet and jade from China.

Unfortunately, many of these precious stones were torn off the walls by the British during the Indian Mutiny of 1857. Despite this, the Taj Mahal still delights with its beauty and richness of decorations.

Surroundings of the Taj Mahal

The route to the Taj Mahal leads through an impressive gate and then through a wonderful walled garden. The Taj Mahal complex includes a large garden, a reflection pool, a mosque and other mausoleums. These elements create a harmonious whole that emphasizes the majesty of the main building.

The garden around the Taj Mahal was designed in accordance with Persian and Islamic traditions, which gives it a unique character. The reflecting pool, located on the main axis of the building, enhances the effect of symmetry and makes the Taj Mahal seem to float above the water.

Renovations and protection of the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal building underwent extensive renovation in the late 19th century, completed in 1908. The renovation was ordered by Lord Curzon, the then viceroy of British India, who was fascinated by the beauty and historical significance of this building. Thanks to his efforts, the Taj Mahal regained its former glory and became even more popular among tourists.

In 1983, the Taj Mahal was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, which further emphasized its importance as one of the most important monuments in the world. In 2007, the Taj Mahal was elected one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, receiving over 100 million votes.

Awards and distinctions

The Taj Mahal has won many prestigious awards and distinctions that highlight its global significance and cultural value. In addition to being inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1983 and selected as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007, the Taj Mahal has also been distinguished as one of the most beautiful places in the world by numerous tourism and cultural organizations. p>

Taj Mahal in movies

The Taj Mahal is also an icon of pop culture, appearing in many films and television productions. Its majestic appearance and romantic history attract filmmakers from all over the world. Here are some movies in which the Taj Mahal played an important role:

"Slumdog Millionaire" (2008) - In this Oscar-winning film, director Danny Boyle used the Taj Mahal as one of the backdrops for unforgettable scenes, highlighting the beauty and contrasts of India.

"The Fall" (2006) - This visually stunning film directed by Tarsem Singh includes scenes shot at the Taj Mahal that add magic and a unique atmosphere to the production.

"Junglee" (1961) - A classic Indian film in which the Taj Mahal serves as a romantic backdrop for the main characters, emphasizing the eternal love and beauty of this place.

Taj Mahal today

Today, the Taj Mahal attracts approximately 3 million tourists a year, making it one of the most visited places in the world. Tourists from all over the world come to admire its amazing architecture, beauty and history. The Taj Mahal is also a popular destination for romantic trips, and its legend as a symbol of love constantly attracts lovers.

We cannot forget the importance of the Taj Mahal for the culture and heritage of India. It is not only a monument, but also an important national symbol that reminds us of the rich history and culture of this country. The Taj Mahal is also an inspiration for many artists, writers and poets who admire its beauty and magic.

Information important for tourists

When planning a visit to the Taj Mahal, it is worth knowing some key information that will make the visit easier and ensure an unforgettable experience. Here are some practical tips for tourists.

The Taj Mahal is open to visitors from sunrise to sunset, except on Fridays, when it is closed to tourists for prayers at a nearby mosque. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon, when the light is most beautiful and the crowds are smaller.

Tickets can be purchased online or on site. It is recommended to purchase tickets in advance to avoid long lines. Various ticket types are available, including tickets for foreign tourists and Indian citizens, as well as guide and audio guide options.

The best time to visit the Taj Mahal is from October to March, when there are milder temperatures and less humidity. In summer (April to June) temperatures can be very high, which can make sightseeing difficult. Monsoon (July to September) brings heavy rains that may disrupt your trip plans.

How to get to the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is located in Agra, a city located about 200 km south of Delhi. The most convenient way to reach Agra is by train or car from Delhi. High-speed trains like Shatabdi Express run regularly between Delhi and Agra, providing a comfortable and fast connection.

There are also numerous taxis and rickshaws available in Agra that can take tourists directly to the gates of the Taj Mahal. It is important to negotiate prices with drivers before you start your journey.

Rules and etiquette

When visiting the Taj Mahal, you should follow some rules and etiquette:

Security: Thorough security checks are carried out before entering the complex. Large bags, food or sharp objects are not allowed.

Clothing: Although there are no strict dress code requirements, it is recommended that you wear modest and comfortable clothing. It is also worth bringing a hat or an umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.

Photography: Photography is permitted outside, but may be prohibited in some areas inside the Taj Mahal. It is worth paying attention to the signs and following the rules.

Respect: The Taj Mahal is a place of great historical and cultural importance, therefore silence and respect should be maintained for other visitors and the building itself.

Attractions nearby

While visiting Agra, you can also visit other attractions such as:

Red Fort: An impressive fort complex included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, offering beautiful views of the Taj Mahal.

Itimad-ud-Daula Mausoleum: Also known as the "Little Taj", this beautiful mausoleum is worth a visit.

Jama Masjid Mosque: One of the largest and most important mosques in India, located in the center of Agra.

Tips for successful sightseeing

To fully enjoy your visit to the Taj Mahal, it is worth remembering a few additional tips:

Hydration: Take a bottle of water with you to avoid dehydration, especially on hot days.

Comfortable footwear: Wearing comfortable shoes is crucial as the tour may involve a lot of walking.

Planning ahead: Book your tickets and guide in advance to maximize your time and avoid unnecessary hassles.

Visiting the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the history, culture and amazing architecture of India. Thanks to these practical tips, your visit will be even more successful and full of impressions.

Summary

The Taj Mahal is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also an eternal symbol of love and devotion. Its history, beauty and importance make it one of the most important monuments in the world. Since its creation, the Taj Mahal has been attracting millions of tourists and delighting them with its incredible beauty and mystical atmosphere.

If you haven't had the opportunity to see the Taj Mahal with your own eyes yet, you should definitely put this place on your travel dream list. This unforgettable building will certainly make a great impression on you and leave beautiful memories for a lifetime.