St. Peter's Basilica in Rome
Rome, Italy

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome (Vatican Italy) - Saint Peter's Square

Where is located St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?

Address of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is Saint Peter's Square, Vatican Rome, Italy
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When was built St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?

Built date of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is 1506 - start of construction
November 18, 1626 - sacrifice of the basilica

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome

Facts, informations and history of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome

St. Basilica Peter in Rome is not only one of the most important religious buildings in the world, but also a place of great historical, cultural and architectural importance. Although it is not the official residence of the Pope, it is here that the most important church celebrations take place, attracting believers from all over the world. Let's dive into the fascinating history, architecture and curiosities associated with this extraordinary place.

 

History and importance of St. Basilica Peter

Construction of St. Basilica Peter began on April 18, 1506 and ended on November 18, 1626. It lasted for 120 years, engaging the best and most famous architects of that time. Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and Gian Lorenzo Berniniare just some of the names associated with this monumental project. The temple was built on the site of an earlier basilica from the 4th century, which was built over the tomb of the apostle Peter.

Although the basilica of St. Peter is not a cathedral or the official seat of the Pope - these titles are held by St. Peter's Basilica. John Lateran - however, its proximity to the pope's residence and its impressive size make it the focal point of many of the most important church ceremonies. It is here, at the main altar, that the Pope celebrates masses, being the spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.

 

Architecture: a masterpiece of the Renaissance

St. Basilica Peter is a true masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. It was designed on the plan of an isosceles Greek cross, with a huge dome rising above the center and smaller domes above the four arms. The dome, whose span is 42 meters, is one of the most recognizable elements of the building. The Basilica has impressive dimensions: 220 meters long, 150 meters wide and an area of ​​approximately 23,000 square meters. The interior of the basilica is filled not only with the spirit of prayer, but also with incredible works of art.

 

Facade and colonnade: works by Maderno and Bernini

The facade of the basilica, designed by Carlo Maderno, is 114.69 meters wide and 45.55 meters high. It is one of the most impressive elements of the building that welcomes believers and tourists with its majesty. The colonnade by Gian Lorenzo Bernini also deserves special attention. It consists of 284 Tuscan columns arranged in four rows and 88 pillars. There are 162 statues of saints on the balustrade, creating an unforgettable sight.

The interior of the basilica houses another extraordinary work by Bernini - the 29-meter high tabernacle above the main altar. This unique work of art soars towards the sky, being one of the most recognizable elements of the temple's interior.

 

Works of art: frescoes and mosaics

In the Basilica of St. There are no traditional paintings of St. Peter. All works of art are frescoes or mosaics, which are made with so much detail that at first glance they may seem like paintings. These artistic masterpieces attract the attention and admiration of experts and laymen alike. Every element of the basilica's interior is thought out and made with the utmost care, which makes this place a real gallery of sacred art.

 

The grave of St. Peter and other burial places

Under the basilica there is the tomb of the Apostle Peter, which is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Catholics. The basilica itself contains over 100 graves, including 91 tombs of popes and the graves of the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, Otto II, and Queen Christina of Sweden. Each of these graves hides a piece of history and is a testimony to the extraordinary continuity of the tradition of the Catholic Church.

 

St. Square Peter and the Egyptian obelisk

In front of the basilica there is the famous St. Peter's Square. Peter, which is the site of many important religious and social events. In its center stands a 25-meter obelisk from Egypt. This ancient monument was transported to Rome on the orders of Emperor Caligula and was later placed in St. Peter's Square. Peter as a symbol of the power and durability of the Church.

 

Summary

St. Basilica Peter in Rome is a place that everyone should visit at least once in their life. It is not only a center of Catholic spirituality, but also a true masterpiece of architecture and art. Each element of this monumental building - from the facade designed by Maderno, through the colonnade by Bernini, to the mosaics and frescoes inside - testifies to the extraordinary talent and commitment of the creators who worked on its creation for 120 years. It is a place that inspires and arouses admiration, regardless of your faith or interests.

Visit to the Basilica of St. Piotra is a journey through centuries of history, art and spirituality that will remain forever in the memory of everyone who crosses its threshold. If and you haven't had the opportunity to visit this extraordinary place yet, be sure to add it to your travel list. It is worth experiencing with your own eyes the majesty of this place, which is one of the most important symbols of Christianity.

" The larger, older and richer House of God, associated with the greatest events in world history, is not in the entire Christian world. "

Architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome

Architect of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is Donato BramanteRafaelFra Gioconda da VeronaGiuliano da SangalloMichał AniołCarlo ModernaG. L. Bernini

How many meters have St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?

Height of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is 119 meters

how many meters have St. Peter's Basilica in RomeScale

Construction/building type

Building St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is of type Basilica

A basilica is a specific architectural type of sacred buildings, often ecclesiastical. Originally, the term 'basilica' referred to buildings used for judicial or commercial purposes in ancient Rome, but was later adopted by the Catholic Church and became a term to describe important churches with a specific plan layout.... czytaj więcej.

Architectural style

Architectural style of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is Italian renaissance

Other dimensions, parameters and frequently asked questions

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome

What area have St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome have area of 15160 m²

What material is the building made of?

St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is made of the following materials: Stone, marble

Cost

Build cost of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is 200 million marks

Other names

The building is also known by other common names or in the original language, i.e. San Pietro in Vaticano, St. Peter's of Rome, New St. Peters

Is the building on the UNESCO World Heritage List?

UNESCO
Yes, the building St. Peter's Basilica in Rome is inscribed on the UNESCO List under the reference 286.
The listing took place in the year 1984.
Details of the entry are available on the Unesco website at https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/286/

Official website

The official website of the building, where up-to-date information can be found, is http://www.vatican.va/various/basiliche/san_paolo/en/basilica/storia.htm

Comments to St. Peter's Basilica in Rome (105) Average rating: 5 Add comment    /    Rate building

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#0
Share your impressions... write something about the building...
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Based on 105 comments
Oleńka
#105
Oleńka
2 years ago
Święta Boża Bazylika Rzymskokatolicka Pod Wezwaniem Świętego Piotra.
Overall rating: detailed ratings
ixmen
#104
ixmen [www.i.pl]
3 years ago
Uwaga. Jedno ze zdjęć przedstawia rzeźby z portalu bazyliki w Nysie
kitoko
#103
kitoko
15 years ago
przyda sie
wojto
#102
wojto
15 years ago
opis budowli był pisany kilka lat temu, możliwe, że jakieś dane się zmieniły, lub źródła z których korzystałem były błędne, w takim wypadku proszę o informację które dane są błędne, to poprawię pozdrawiam, Wojtek
Kto
#101
Kto
15 years ago
Dzięki za ten link... ;p Przynajmniej bedzie o do napisania na plastykę... I faktycznie... Bardzo dużo błędó... xde.!!
confused
#100
confused
15 years ago
oj dużo tu błędów...
monika
#99
monika
16 years ago
przyda sie . super :)
Walery
#98
Walery
16 years ago
Jak dobrze pamiętam to dlugość Bazyliki św.Piotra wynosi 211 m. a nie 190 m. jak podano w charakterystyce Bazyliki . Kto tam nie był niech żałuje.Jest co oglądać.
zozik;];]
#97
zozik;];]
17 years ago
heh ja byłem i jest prze pięknie:)
Alien
#96
Alien
18 years ago
Opis...cóż, niezbyt szczegółowy ale bardzo treściwy
spox
#95
spox
18 years ago
fajnie wyglada w programie google earth najpiekniejsza budowl na świecie...dla mnie cud techniki!!!
madzia
#94
madzia
18 years ago
trohe mało zdjęc
anula
#93
anula
18 years ago
sa zdjecia ale za malo opisu,mogloby byc wiecej napisane ,nie sa to rzeczy az tak wazne
Cziqita
#92
Cziqita
18 years ago
Byłam tam i prawde mówiac jest tam mnóstwo rzeczy do zwiedzania...sama bazylika est bardzo molorowa...polecam i zachęcam do zwiedzania...:)
Kinga
#91
Kinga
18 years ago
Zawsze chcialam tam pojechać!
moi
#90
moi
18 years ago
impressive...but sed
kal
#89
kal
18 years ago
Na posadzce bazyliki zaznaczone najdłuższe bazyliki świata.Jest tam także zaznaczona bazylika NMP w Gdańsku.(w połowie długości)
kal
#88
kal
18 years ago
Niestety po smierci Bramantego plan zmienił najpierw Rafael Santi.Pózniej dodał 3 grosze wraz z kopułą Michał Anioł.Nie jest to juz krzyz grecki.Ma podłuzna nawę główną!Fasade nadał bazylice G. della Porta.
Natalka12233
#87
Natalka12233
19 years ago
Wow podoba mi sie to!!
Asiunia
#86
Asiunia
19 years ago
świetne!! opis tym bardziej, w końcu znalazłam to, czego szukałam. A długo nie musiałam szukać;)
alias_
#85
alias_
19 years ago
Ja sem robie na temat najciekawszych budowli Europy prace z kółka Europejskiego.... Nom... Jakby jakaś pomoc to piszcie na ola_buu@buziaczek.pl
lol
#84
lol
19 years ago
wspaniala budowla:)najlepsza na swiecie.Przecudna konstrukcja i urozmaicone budowle.Po dluzszej katemplacji doszedlem do wniosku ze nie przemawia ona zbedna dygresja lecz pozytywna energia emanujaca z niej tak bardzo!!!!!!!!!!
allfa
#83
allfa
19 years ago
Katedra w Sewilli jest większa od bazyliki św. Piotra w Rzymie. Czy ktoś mi to może wytłumaczyć?? ;)Dziękuję
serowa
#82
serowa
19 years ago
szukajcie a znajdziecie --->mateusz-ja ja znalazlam
mateusz-ja
#81
mateusz-ja
19 years ago
na stronie nie ma nic o budowi żelbetowej a wpisując hasło budyki żelbetowe wyświetlił mi się link do tej strony :(:(:(

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