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Sacré-Coeur in Paris (France) - basilica on top of Montmartre
Where is located Sacré-Coeur?
Address of Sacré-Coeur is 35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre 75 018, Paris, France
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When was built Sacré-Coeur?
Built date of Sacré-Coeur is Years 1875-1919
Facts, informations and history of Sacré-Coeur
Built on the Montmartre hill, the cathedral was constructed after the disasters that plagued France in 1870, that is, the capture of Paris by the Prussians and the civil war. In 1872, the Archbishop of Paris met the request of a city resident - Mr. Legentil to build a sanctuary dedicated to the "Heart of Jesus".
The National Assembly announced a competition for the design of the building, out of 78 works won the project of Paul Abadie who had previously built two cathedrals in France.
The design of the basilica was modeled on the St. Front in Périgueux. Sacre-Coeur is like a symbol of France's return to power after the defeat in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871.
The Sacre-Coeur church stands on the Montmartre hill, north of the center of Paris. The white domes of the building, reaching 79 meters, can be seen almost from all over Paris. It is right after the Eiffel Tower, the highest point in the city.
From the top of the dome, you can have a panoramic view of the areas 30 km away in all directions.
In front of the temple there are two statues, probably the most liked by the French figures: Joan of Arc and King Ludwik the Holy.
In contrast to the outside, inside the basilica there are beautifully decorated mosaics, designed by Luc-Olivier Merson, including one of the largest mosaics in the world presenting Christ with outstretched arms. The nearby bell called "Savoyarde" is one of the heaviest bells, weighing 19 tons.
The Basilica is a place of pilgrimage. Adjacent to the Basilica, Hotel Ephrem is open to pilgrims who have previously reserved seats.
The building rests on high pillars at 33 meters.
Architect of Sacré-Coeur
How many meters have Sacré-Coeur?
Height of Sacré-Coeur is 79 meters
Construction/building type
Building Sacré-Coeur is of type Basilica, Church
A basilica is a specific architectural type of sacred buildings, often ecclesiastical. Originally, the term 'basilica' referred to buildings used for judicial or commercial purposes in ancient Rome, but was later adopted by the Catholic Church and became a term to describe important churches with a specific plan layout.... czytaj więcej.
Architectural style
Architectural style of Sacré-Coeur is Byzantine
The Byzantine architectural style is one of the most important and enduring architectural styles in history, having its origins in the Byzantine Empire that existed in Eastern Europe and Asia Minor from the 5th century to the 15th century. ... czytaj więcej.
What material is the building made of?
Sacré-Coeur is made of the following materials: Stone
Cost
Build cost of Sacré-Coeur is 40 million francs
Other names
The building is also known by other common names or in the original language, i.e. Kościół Njaświętszego Serca Jezusowego
Official website
The official website of the building, where up-to-date information can be found, is http://www.sacre-coeur-montmartre.com
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Add date: 28/01/2006 Update date: 05/01/2024 Number of views : 59675
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