Budowle.pl
Jefferson Memoria in Washington (United States)
Where is located Jefferson Memorial?
Address of Jefferson Memorial is 900 Ohio Drive, S.W., National Mall, Washington, D.C., United States
show on map
When was built Jefferson Memorial?
Built date of Jefferson Memorial is 1938-1947 - date of creation
April 13, 1943 - date of unveiling
Facts, informations and history of Jefferson Memorial
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is one of the most recognizable sites in Washington, DC in the United States. Its beauty is highlighted by its location on the banks of the Potomac River, facing the Tidal Basin, which gives a beautiful view of the surrounding countryside, as well as the tulips that bloom here, donated by the Netherlands in 1962.
Construction of the monument began in 1939 and was completed in 1943. The monument was officially opened to the public on April 13, 1943, the 200th anniversary of Thomas Jefferson's birth.
The monument is an excellent example of neoclassical architecture, which draws inspiration from the classical models of ancient Greece and Rome, including the Pantheon in Rome.
The monument was designed by John Russell Pope, a well-known American architect who also designed other well-known buildings in the United States, such as the National Archives Building and the National Gallery of Art.
The Thomas Jefferson Monument is about 55 meters wide and 109 meters long. The main dome is about 21 meters high and 50 meters in diameter. The total height of the monument, measured from the base to the top of the dome, is about 43 meters.
The building is supported by a circular colonnade of 26 Ionic columns made of pink granite. 12 columns support the northern portico, and 4 columns stand in each of the 4 memorial openings. The monument consists of a total of 54 columns. Each is 13 meters high and 1.6 meters in diameter.
The portico (front entrance with columns) is 31 meters wide. It has a triangular pediment with a sculpture by Adolph Alexander Weinman, depicting five members of the drafting committee of the Declaration of Independence reporting to Congress.
The interior of the monument contains a statue of Thomas Jefferson, made of bronze by sculptor Rudulph Evans. The height of the monument is 5.8 meters and it weighs 4336 kilograms.
The monument's walls feature quotes from Thomas Jefferson's writings, highlighting his important role in the history of the United States.
The entrance to the monument is through a wide staircase, which has a symbolic meaning. They are meant to represent the ups and downs in Thomas Jefferson's political, intellectual and social life.
In the center of the monument is a large dome with openings through which natural light enters. This provides beautiful interior illumination and emphasizes the monumentality of the building.
The Thomas Jefferson Memorial is not only a tribute to one of the principal authors of the United States Declaration of Independence, but also an important symbol of American democracy and heritage.
The monument was placed on the viewing axis that leads from the White House across the National Mall to the Capitol, symbolizing the importance of Thomas Jefferson as one of the founding fathers and his impact on democracy in the United States.
Every year, on Thomas Jefferson's birthday (April 13), ceremonies and celebrations are held here.
The monument has also become a popular venue for rallies, protests and community events in Washington.
The building is accessible 24 hours a day, and is visited by more than 3 million people each year.
Architect of Jefferson Memorial
How many meters have Jefferson Memorial?
Height of Jefferson Memorial is 43 meters
Construction/building type
Building Jefferson Memorial is of type Monument, Monument
Architectural style
Architectural style of Jefferson Memorial is Neoclassicism, Classicism
Neoclassicism is an architectural style that draws on classical architectural forms from the ancient Greek and Roman periods. It involves the design of buildings that are characterised by simple forms, proportions and harmonious compositions. Neoclassicism is also distinguished by a large amount of ornamentation and decoration, which refers to ancient decorative motifs. ... czytaj więcej.
Other dimensions, parameters and frequently asked questions
What area have Jefferson Memorial?
Jefferson Memorial have area of 79.758 m²
What material is the building made of?
Jefferson Memorial is made of the following materials: white marble, pink granite
Cost
Build cost of Jefferson Memorial is Just over $3 million
Practical informations
What is the cost of entry for Jefferson Memorial?
Tickets for Jefferson Memorial are available at the following prices and variants:
- Price: $1.
At what times is open Jefferson Memorial?
Jefferson Memorial is open or accessible to the public on the following dates and times:
- Open 24 hours a day all year round.
Other names
The building is also known by other common names or in the original language, i.e. Pomnik Thomasa Jeffersona (pol.)
Questions and answers
When was the Jefferson Memorial built?
The Jefferson Memorial was built between 1939-1943 and officially opened to the public on April 13, 1943.
What are the opening hours of the Jefferson Memorial?
The Jefferson Memorial is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. However, the Potomac National Park has its own operating hours, which may affect the accessibility of the area around the monument.
What are the dimensions of the Jefferson Memorial?
The Jefferson Memorial has a diameter of 165 feet (50 meters) and a height of 129 feet (39 meters). The Jefferson statue itself stands 19 feet (5.8 meters) tall.
Who was the architect of the Jefferson Memorial?
The architect of the Jefferson Memorial was John Russell Pope. After his death in 1937, the work was continued by Eggers & Higgins.
What historical events are associated with the Jefferson Memorial?
In 1963, during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I have a dream" speech in front of the memorial. This event solidified the Jefferson Memorial's place in civil rights history.
Can you visit the interior of the Jefferson Memorial?
No, the interior of the Jefferson Memorial is not open to visitors. The monument is accessible from the outside, and its colonnades offer an impressive view of the Potomac River and the Washington Monument.
How can you get to the Jefferson Memorial?
The best public transportation to reach the Jefferson Memorial is by metro. The closest station is Smithsonian (blue, orange, silver lines). Additionally, there is road access, but parking may be limited.
Is the Jefferson Memorial accessible to people with disabilities?
Yes, the Jefferson Memorial is accessible to people with disabilities. There are elevators and ramps, and the area around the monument is adapted to the needs of individuals with limited mobility.
Are there any special events held at the Jefferson Memorial?
Yes, various special events are held at the Jefferson Memorial, especially related to anniversaries of significant historical events. For example, the annual Independence Day celebrations draw crowds, and the fireworks over the Potomac River are a spectacular addition.
Is the Jefferson Memorial free to visit?
Yes, admission to the Jefferson Memorial is free. The Potomac National Park, which manages the monument, does not charge a fee for visiting.
Are there guides available at the Jefferson Memorial?
You can find volunteers from the Potomac National Park around the Jefferson Memorial who provide assistance and share information. Free guided walks are also offered, especially during the summer.
How long does it take to visit the Jefferson Memorial?
The duration of a visit to the Jefferson Memorial depends on individual preferences. The monument itself can be walked around in about 15-30 minutes, but many people choose to stay longer to enjoy the views of the Potomac River and surrounding monuments.
How can you avoid crowds when visiting the Jefferson Memorial?
The best time to avoid crowds is in the morning or late evening. During the tourist season, consider visiting on weekdays when there are fewer visitors.
Photo gallery Add photo
Location on map / How to get there
Author: Redakcja Budowle.pl
Pasjonat architektury, właściciel portalu Budowle.pl
Add date: 23/05/2023 Update date: 09/11/2024 Number of views : 3365
Comments to Jefferson Memorial (1) Average rating: 5 Add comment / Rate building
Based on 1 comment