Empire State Building in New York (USA) - 449 m skyscraper
Where is located Empire State Building?
Address of Empire State Building is 350 5th Avenue, New York, New York, USA
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When was built Empire State Building?
Built date of Empire State Building is 1930 - 1931
March 17, 1930 - construction begins
May 1, 1931 - official opening
Facts, informations and history of Empire State Building
The Empire State Building is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world, which has become an icon of New York since its construction. Rising to a height of 381 meters without the antenna, and including it reaching 449 meters, it is a true testament to engineering excellence and the undying ambition of humanity.
History and construction
The Empire State Building was for a long time the tallest building in the world, and its construction was a real challenge that required the involvement of thousands of workers and a huge amount of building materials. The skyscraper was built in a record time of 410 days, an incredible feat even in this day and age. Construction began on March 17, 1930 and ended on April 11, 1931. The official opening took place on May 1, 1931, when President Herbert Hoover turned on the building's lights by pressing a button remotely from Washington.
During construction, 60,000 tons of steel, 5,663 cubic meters of lime and granite, 740 tons of aluminum and stainless steel were used for the external walls, and 10 million bricks and 5,600 cubic meters of stone for the floors, walls and basements. More than 3,400 people worked on it, five of whom lost their lives during the work.
Technical innovations and functionality
The Empire State Building impresses not only with its height, but also with the advanced technology that was used during its construction and subsequent modernization. Electrical installation cables have a total length of approximately 692 km, which shows how extensive the building's infrastructure is. There are also 112 miles of water pipes, 80 central heating pipes, 1,060 miles of telephone cables and 6,514 windows.
The building is also equipped with 73 elevators, including 6 freight elevators, which can transport up to 10,000 people per hour. This makes it extremely functional, especially since the building contains office space for 15,000 people. Moreover, there are 1,575 stairs from the base to the 86th floor, and there are even competitions organized to overcome them as quickly as possible. The record in this field is held by Paul Crake, who ran this distance in 10 minutes and 15 seconds.
Place in culture and tourism
The Empire State Building has become not only an architectural icon, but also an important point on the tourist map of New York. There are observation platforms on floors 86 and 102 which are visited by approximately 4 million people every year. On a clear day, you can see as far as New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Massachusetts.
The observatory on the 102nd floor was originally planned as a check-in area for zeppelins docked at the tower. Although this plan was never implemented, the idea itself shows how innovative the designers' approach was.
The Empire State Building is also the site of many events, such as the annual Valentine's Day Wedding Pageant. Each year, 14 couples get married on the observation deck on February 14, becoming members of the Empire State Building Wedding Club and receiving free annual admission to the observatory on their wedding anniversary.
Accidents and events
The history of the Empire State Building is not free from dramatic events. In July 1945, a US B-25 bomber hit the 79th floor of the building, resulting in the death of 14 people. This tragic event became one of the most famous incidents in the history of the building, at the same time emphasizing its strength and solidity of the structure.
It is also worth mentioning that the building was designed as a lightning rod. Every year, approximately 24 lightning strikes strike the lightning rod located on top of the structure. Due to static electricity accumulating at the top of the building, couples kissing there may sometimes feel a slight spark.
Contemporaneity and importance
After the collapse of the World Trade Center towers in 2001, the Empire State Building once again became the tallest building in New York until One World Trade Center was completed in April 2012. The building is still one of the most important landmarks in the city and the headquarters of many companies, such as LinkedIn, Shutterstock, Coty, Bulova, Skanska.
The Empire State Building is also the most photographed building in the world. In 2011, Cornell researchers analyzed millions of Flickr photos and came to this conclusion. This proves how much the building has become embedded in the consciousness of people around the world as a symbol of New York and American architecture.
Summary
The Empire State Building is not only an icon of New York, but also a symbol of human determination and innovation. His story, from planning and construction, through numerous dramatic events, to its contemporary functions and significance, make it one of the most important buildings in the world. Thanks to its extraordinary height, advanced technology and rich history, the Empire State Building continues to attract millions of tourists and remains an important element of the New York landscape. Whether you are a lover of architecture, history or simply a tourist who wants to admire breathtaking views, the Empire State Building will certainly not disappoint.
Architect of Empire State Building
How many meters have Empire State Building?
Height of Empire State Building is 449 m - to the top of the mast
381 m - without a television tower
369 m - the top floor


Construction/building type
Building Empire State Building is of type Skyscraper, Office building
Architectural style
Architectural style of Empire State Building is Art Deco
Art Deco is an architectural style that flourished in the 1920s and 1930s and was characterised by modern and elegant design. Its name comes from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes, or the International Exhibition of Decorative and Industrial Arts, which took place in Paris in 1925. ... czytaj więcej.
Other dimensions, parameters and frequently asked questions
What area have Empire State Building?
Empire State Building have area of 0.8 ha
What material is the building made of?
Empire State Building is made of the following materials: Steel, stone
Cost
Build cost of Empire State Building is $ 40,948,900 - total including land$ 24.718 million - the building itself
Official website
The official website of the building, where up-to-date information can be found, is http://www.esbnyc.com
Questions and answers
When was the Empire State Building completed?
The Empire State Building was completed in 1931.
How many floors does the Empire State Building have?
The Empire State Building has 102 floors.
Can you go to the observation deck of the Empire State Building?
Yes, there is an observation deck on the 86th floor of the Empire State Building, accessible to visitors.
What are the opening hours of the Empire State Building?
The Empire State Building is usually open 24 hours, and the observation deck is open from early morning until late evening.
Is it worth buying tickets in advance for the Empire State Building?
Yes, it is recommended to buy tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist times.
Is the Empire State Building open during the winter season?
Yes, the Empire State Building is open year-round, regardless of the season.
Are there restaurants or cafes at the Empire State Building?
Yes, there are restaurants and cafes on the lower floors of the Empire State Building where you can have a meal or a snack.
Can you take photos on the observation deck of the Empire State Building?
Yes, photography is allowed on the observation deck of the Empire State Building, and the views of Manhattan are impressive.
Is the Empire State Building accessible for people with disabilities?
Yes, the Empire State Building is accessible for people with disabilities, offering elevators and facilities for easy access.
Was the Empire State Building ever the tallest building in the world?
Yes, the Empire State Building was the tallest building in the world from its completion in 1931 until 1970.
Can you see the sunrise or sunset from the Empire State Building's observation deck?
Yes, the observation deck of the Empire State Building offers incredible views of the sunrise and sunset, making it a popular spot among photography enthusiasts.
Is the Empire State Building open on New Year's Eve?
Yes, the Empire State Building is open on New Year's Eve, and the view of the fireworks over Manhattan is one of the most spectacular in New York.
Can you buy tickets for the Empire State Building online?
Yes, tickets for the Empire State Building can be purchased online on the official website or through authorized sellers.
Can you access the Empire State Building's observation deck in any weather?
The Empire State Building's observation deck is open most of the time, but in case of severe weather conditions, such as strong winds or storms, it may be temporarily closed.
Is the Empire State Building often used as a film location?
Yes, the Empire State Building has often been used as a backdrop in films, making it one of the most recognizable symbols of New York.
Is the Empire State Building often lit up in different colors?
Yes, the Empire State Building is often lit up in various colors to celebrate different holidays, events, or social campaigns.
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