Roman aqueduct - architectural type definition

A Roman aqueduct is a monumental architectural structure that was used to supply water to cities in ancient Roman times. Here is a bit of information about the architecture, the precursors and the most famous structures of this type.

The architecture of Roman aqueducts

Roman aqueducts were unique engineering and architectural achievements of ancient Rome. Essentially, they were canals or water bridges that transferred water from its source to destinations such as cities, public baths and fountains. These structures were made of stone or brick and often had arched structures that allowed them to cross valleys and passes.

Precursors of Roman aqueducts:
The idea of constructing aqueducts was not new to ancient Rome. There had already been similar water delivery systems in ancient Egypt, Greece and Persia. However, it was the Romans who greatly developed and perfected the technology of aqueduct construction.

Most popular buildings

Pont du Gard aqueduct: This is one of the most impressive surviving works of Roman architecture. It is located in southern France and was part of the aqueduct that supplied water to the city of Nîmes. Its three-storey structure consists of stone and brick arches and measures about 49 metres high.

Aqueduct of Segovia: It is located in Segovia, Spain, and is one of the most famous Roman aqueducts. It consists of 167 arches that cut through the city for a length of around 800 metres. Its height reaches 28 metres.

Aqueduct of the Gier: This aqueduct is located in south-eastern France and was part of the system for supplying water to the city of Lugdunum (today's Lyon). It is approximately 85 kilometres long and consists of 73 arches.

Aqua Claudia aqueduct: It was built in Rome in 52 AD by Emperor Claudius. It consisted of two interconnected aqueducts that supplied water to the city for a distance of about 69 kilometres. Its construction consisted of large stones and arches.

These are just some of the most famous Roman aqueducts. Many other structures of this kind were built in different parts of the Roman Empire, and their designs and technologies influenced later engineering developments in water delivery.