Byzantine - architectural style definition

The Byzantine architectural style is one of the most important and enduring architectural styles in history, having its origins in the Byzantine Empire that existed in Eastern Europe and Asia Minor from the 5th century to the 15th century.

A characteristic sign of this style is the use of rich decorations, gilding and ornaments with the use of motifs taken from Greek, Roman and Byzantine culture. Byzantine buildings typically feature tall brick or stone domes that are decorated with stone or metal decorations and ornaments, as well as beautiful frescoes, paintings and mosaics.

Another important element of the Byzantine style are the arcades, which serve as passages between individual rooms or as entrances to buildings. These arcades are usually decorated with stone columns or pilasters and rich decorations and ornaments.

Byzantine buildings also often feature richly decorated portals that are embellished with columns or pilasters and rich ornamentation and ornamentation. Inside Byzantine buildings there are usually spacious, ornate halls that are decorated with frescoes, mosaics and paintings, as well as richly decorated columns and pilasters.

The Byzantine architectural style was especially popular in countries such as Greece, Turkey and Hungary, where it was applied to many important buildings such as churches, palaces and residential buildings.

Byzantine style, also known as Byzantine style or Byzantine architecture, was a distinctive architectural style that originated in the Byzantine Empire. This style has evolved and developed over the centuries, mainly in the Mediterranean region and areas of influence of Byzantine culture.

Precursors

Roman architecture: The Byzantine style was derived from earlier Roman architecture, and some elements of Roman architecture, such as domes and arches, were adapted and developed in the Byzantine style.

Greek architecture: Byzantium also inherited some elements of Greek architecture, such as proportions, columns, and decorative details.

The most popular buildings

Basilica of St. Sophia Cathedral (Hagia Sophia) in Istanbul, Turkey: This is one of the most iconic Byzantine buildings. It was built in the 6th century and served various functions, starting with a Byzantine cathedral, then a mosque and a museum. It is characterized by a huge dome, marble columns and rich mosaics.

Chora Church in Istanbul, Turkey: Also known as the Church of Our Lady of Chora, it is famous for its impressive mosaics and frescoes that depict scenes from the Bible and the life of Jesus Christ.

Church of St. Mark's Square in Venice, Italy: This church is one of the most important examples of Byzantine architecture outside of what was once Byzantium. It is characterized by colorful exterior design, including mosaics depicting religious scenes.

Monreale, Palermo, Sicily, Italy: Monreale Cathedral is known for its rich ornamentation, including mosaics depicting biblical scenes and statues of saints.

The Great Bench of Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey): This was a monumental structure that served as the seat of Byzantine administrative power. Unfortunately, it has not survived to our times.

The Byzantine style also inspired numerous Orthodox churches and cathedrals in Byzantine-influenced areas such as Russia, the Balkans and Middle Eastern countries. This architectural style was often monumental, rich in decorations, massive domes, arches and religious mosaics.